Standards and Proposed Standards
This page is a listing of specifications for some operation or artifact type put forward as a standard under the stewardship and authority of some outside organization. USGIN participants may be involved with groups that maintain these standards, but this activity is outside the purview of the USGIN Steering Committee. We prefer to refer to these as specifications until they are widely enough used to be considered actual standards.
Note that the Marine Metadata Interoperability Site has a compilation of various standards that is quite useful. See Services, Protocols and Formats and Content Standards.
Title | Description | |
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CORDRA Content Object Repository Discovery and Registration/Resolution Architecture |
CORDRA is an effort to define a framework for the federation of digital collections. The framework aka “CORDRA specification” is intended to be an open, standards-based model for designing and... CORDRA home page |
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ESRI Map Service |
A Map Service is the standard web service provided by ArcGIS Server. These services can be produced by simply "publishing" an ArcMap document (.mxd) to an active ArcGIS Server. Benefits of using ESRI... Overview of ESRI Map Services |
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FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata (CSDGM) |
The objectives of the CSDGM are to provide a common set of
terminology and definitions for the documentation of digital geospatial
data. The standard establishes the names of data elements and... FGDC Geospatial Metadata Standards |
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Geography Markup Language |
The OpenGIS® Geography Markup Language Encoding Standard (GML) is an XML grammar for expressing geographical features. GML serves as a modeling language for geographic systems as well as an open... Geography Markup Language home |
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GeoSciML Xml markup language |
The GeoSciML application is a standards-based data format
that provides a framework for application-neutral encoding of geoscience
thematic data and related spatial data. GeoSciML Home |
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GeoSciML-portrayal |
GeoSciML-portrayal is a simplified view of GeoSciML (Geoscience
Markup Language, see Richard and CGI
Interoperability Working Group, 2007[1]),
which is a specialized XML markup language designed
for... GeoSciML-portrayal Wiki page |
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IETF RFC 3986 - Universal Resource Identifier |
A Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) is a compact sequence of characters that identifies an abstract or physical resource. This specification defines the generic URI syntax and a process for resolving... http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3986 |
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ISLE Metadata Initiative -- IMDI |
The ISLE Meta Data Initiative (IMDI) is a proposed metadata standard to describe multi-media and multi-modal language resources. The standard provides interoperability for browsable and searchable... ISLE Metadata Initiative |
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ISO 19115 |
ISO 19115 standard for geospatial metadata. This is a content standard for metadata for data, datasets, and data series. ISO 19119 specifies a metadata content model for describing geospatial web... http://iso.org |
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ISO 19119 |
ISO 19119 standard for geospatial services http://iso.org |
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ISO 19139 |
ISO 19139 implementation standard for geospatial dataset (ISO 19115) and service (ISO 19119) metadata. http://iso.org |
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North American Profile of ISO 19115:2003 - Geographic Information |
The North
American Profile of ANSI Standards Store, INCITS 453-2009, $30.00 |
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OGC Catalog service for the web (CSW 2.0.2) |
The OpenGIS® Catalogue Services Interface Standard (CAT) supports the
ability to publish and search collections of descriptive information
(metadata) about geospatial data, services and related... Open Geospatial Consortium CSW page |
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OGC CSW APISO - OGC ISO19115/ISO19119 application profile for CSW 2.0 |
This document specifies a profile of the OGC Catalog Service for the Web (CSW) 2.0.2 using the ISO 19115/ISO19119 metadata content model, with support for XML encoding per ISO19139 and HTTP... OpenGIS Catalog Services Specification 2.0.2 - ISO Metadata Application Profile (1.0.0) |
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Open Data Protocol |
The Open Data Protocol (OData) is a Web
protocol for querying and updating data that provides a way to
unlock your data and free it from silos that exist in applications
today. OData does this by... Home page |
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OpenSearch Home Page |
OpenSearch search standard. Defines OpenSearch Description Document that provides and XML service description that allows client software to formulate search requests to a search endpoint that has an... OASIS Binding for OpenSearch Version 1.0 |
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W3C Extensible Markup Language (XML) |
Extensible Markup Language (XML) is a simple, very flexible text format derived
from SGML (ISO 8879). Originally designed to meet the challenges of large-scale
electronic publishing, XML is also... XML current technical recommendation |
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W3C SKOS |
SKOS provides a standard way to represent knowledge organization systems using the Resource Description Framework (RDF). Encoding this information in RDF allows it to be passed between computer... SKOS Reference 18 August 2009 |